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Caltech

Chemical Engineering Seminar

Thursday, February 13, 2014
4:00pm to 5:00pm
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Spalding Laboratory 106 (Hartley Memorial Seminar Room)
Data driven, molecular dynamics for nanoscale flow simulations
Petros Koumoutsakos, Professor, Computational Science and Engineering Lab, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich,

Nanoscale flow phenomena are of fundamental importance to natural systems such as ion channels and to numerous technologies including energy efficient nanofiltration and molecular level drug delivery.  We investigate the interaction of water with graphite and Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) through large scale Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations.  Experimentally measured contact angles of nanoscale water droplets on graphitic surfaces are used to calibrate the parameters of the MD simulations.  We employ these parameters to study water transport in micrometer thick, CNT membranes.  Our simulations demonstrate transport enhancement rates that asymptote to 2 orders of magnitude over the continuum predictions.  At the same time these rates are far below those that have been reported experimentally.  I will discuss these discrepancies and suggest a Bayesian framework to consolidate experiments and MD simulations for the investigation of fluid mechanics at the nanoscale.

For more information, please contact Martha Hepworth by email at [email protected].