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Caltech

General Chemistry Seminar

Friday, August 29, 2014
10:00am to 11:00am
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Noyes 147 (J. Holmes Sturdivant Lecture Hall)
Mechanisms of water splitting by ab initio molecular dynamics in natural and artificial photosynthesis
Leonardo Guidoni, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università degli Studi de L’Aquila,
Prof. Leonardo Guidoni, Università degli Studi de L'Aquila
 
Abstract: 
 
The in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating photosynthetic processes in plants, algae and cyanobacteria may serve as inspiration for the design of biomimetic artificial systems that can be used to store solar energy in an environmentally friendly way. One of the key issues for the success of such artificial photosynthesis material is the capability to perform water splitting into molecular oxygen and hydrogen equivalents. To achieve this challenging task photosynthetic organisms use a protein complex that remained almost unchanged during the evolution in the last two and a half billion years: the Oxygen Evolving Complex (OEC) of Photosystem II (PSII). In such complex, the water splitting reaction proceeds by the accumulation of four oxidizing equivalents on the Mn4CaO5 cluster through five (S0 - S4) following states known as Kok's cycle.

In the present seminar I will present ab initio molecular dynamics calculations based on DFT+U carried out on the natural complex PSII, on a cobalt-based inorganic system (CoCat) and on a manganese-based inorganic system (MnCat). Using a Quantum Mechanics / Molecular Mechanics framework based on the recently reported X-ray structure  we have explored the free energy landscape associated with the transition between distinct geometrical structures of the Mn4CaO5 catalytic centre along the pathway between S2 and S3 states. These calculations also shed some light on the mechanism of Mn cluster oxidation by TyrZ and on the binding of substrate water.

On the side of inorganic water splitting, we investigate cluster models of a cobalt-based catalyst (CoCat) in explicit water solution, providing insights into the pathways for oxygen evolution and identifying the formation of Co(IV)-oxyl species as the driving ingredient for the activation of the catalytic mechanism. The comparison between calculations and X-ray adsorption data on CoCat and active and inactive Mn-based catalysts revealed the details of the structural motifs of the catalytic sites. The achieved results suggest differences and similarities between the bio-inspired inorganic catalysts and the catalytic core of PSII.

 

For more information, please contact Kana Takematsu by phone at x2707 or by email at [email protected].