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High Energy Theory Seminar

Friday, June 7, 2019
11:00am to 12:00pm
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Lauritsen 469
Anyonic-String/Brane Träumerei: 4d Yang-Mills Gauge Theories and Time-Reversal Symmetric 5d TQFT
Juven Wang, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton,

In [arXiv:1904.00994], we explore 4d time-reversal symmetric pure quantum Yang-Mills (YM) gauge theories of an SU(2) gauge group with a second-Chern-class topological term at θ=π (SU(2) θ=π YM) living as boundary conditions of 5d topological state (5d bordism invariants of mod 2 class, or 5d higher-1-form-center-symmetry-protected interacting (SPT) "topological superconductor" in condensed matter). We find their "Fantastic Four Siblings" with four sets of new higher "anomalies" associated with the Kramers singlet/doublet and bosonic/fermionic properties of Wilson lines. Via Weyl's gauge principle, by dynamically gauging the 1-form center symmetry, we transform a 5d bulk SPTs into a symmetry-enriched topologically ordered state (SETs) as 5d higher-gauge TQFT. Apply the tool introduced in [arXiv:1612.09298], we derive new exotic anyonic statistics of extended objects such as 2-worldsheet of strings and 3-worldvolume of branes, which physically characterize the 5d SETs. We discover new triple and quadruple link invariants potentially associated with the underlying 5d TQFTs, hinting an intrinsic relation between non-supersymmetric 4d pure YM and topological links in 5d. We provide lattice simplicial complex and "condensed matter" regularizations, bridge to "quantum spin liquids," and then comment on 4d gauge dynamics.

For more information, please visit http://theory.caltech.edu/people/seminar/.