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TCS+ Talk

Wednesday, January 21, 2015
10:00am to 11:00am
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Annenberg 308
2-Server PIR with sub polynomial communication
Zee Dvir,

Available remotely at Google Hangouts:

https://sites.google.com/site/plustcs/ 

Abstract:

A 2-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme allows a user to retrieve the i-th bit of an n-bit database replicated among two servers (which do not communicate) while not revealing any information about i to either server. In this work we construct a 1-round 2-server PIR with total communication cost O(n^sqrt(log log n/log n)). This improves over the currently known 2-server protocols which require O(n^(1/3)) communication and matches the communication cost of known 3-server PIR schemes. Our improvement comes from reducing the number of servers in existing protocols, based on Matching Vector Codes, from 3 or 4 servers to 2. This is achieved by viewing these protocols in an algebraic way (using polynomial interpolation) and extending them using partial derivatives.
For more information, please contact Thomas Vidick by email at [email protected].